Cardiorespiratory endurance definition5/28/2023 Thus, the aims of this review were: (1) to summarize literature findings on the contribution of PE classes for improving CRF in children and adolescents and (2) to define, based on this review, potentially relevant factors for promoting CRF in PE classes. To the best of our knowledge, there is no study available that summarizes findings regarding the effect of PE classes on the CRF of students. In order to begin reversing the decline in CRF, understanding how PE classes contribute to the improvement and maintenance of CRF in children and adolescents is vital. Due to its importance, this evidence is of great concern. Notwithstanding, evidence regarding the contribution of PE classes for the development of CRF in children and adolescents is inconsistent and most studies examine school-based physical activity intervention programs instead of curricular PE.Īlthough the school setting and PE classes offer a platform that might help for improving and monitoring of CRF, recent studies suggest that in the last decades CRF appears to have declined in children and adolescents worldwide. Therefore, PE teachers have several quality tools to assess the students’ CRF. It has been suggested that PE classes may play a significant role in CRF development and monitoring, as there are a number of field tests available that allow whole school classes to be assessed in one session. When performed appropriately and incorporated as one component of a broad and holistic health education programme, fitness monitoring in PE serve as a valuable part of the curriculum and play a role in supporting healthy lifestyles and physical activity. For this reason, the school system is viewed as an important means of promoting physical activity and health among children and adolescents. The school setting gives youth the opportunity to be physically active, mainly through physical education (PE) classes. Hereby, the study of this variable and its associations to health is widely recognized as essential both among adults and youth. Furthermore, CRF is suggested to be a significant risk factor to include in the assessment of the metabolic syndrome for children and adolescents. It is considered as an important health variable, which is associated with several risk factors for cardiovascular diseases independent of socio-demographic factors, diet, and physical activity. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.Ĭardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) mirrors the overall capacity of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper.įunding: MP is supported by a PhD scholarship grant (SFRH/BD/122219/2016) from the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation ( ). Received: Accepted: JPublished: August 3, 2020Ĭopyright: © 2020 Peralta et al. PLoS ONE 15(8):Įditor: Filipe Manuel Clemente, Instituto Politecnico de Viana do Castelo, PORTUGAL Citation: Peralta M, Henriques-Neto D, Gouveia ÉR, Sardinha LB, Marques A (2020) Promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness in physical education: A systematic review.
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